S81194 |
Dolutegravir (sodium) |
源葉(MedMol) | 97% |
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- 產(chǎn)品描述: Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM)
- 靶點(diǎn): IC50: 2.7 nM (HIV-1 integrase);HIVProtease
- 體外研究:
The EC50 of Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) against HIV-1 is 0.51 nM in PBMCs, 0.71 nM in MT-4 cells, and 2.2 nM in the PHIV assay, which uses a pseudotyped self-inactivating virus. The 50% cytotoxic concentrations (CC50) for Dolutegravir in proliferating IM-9, U-937, MT-4, and Molt-4 cells are 4.8, 7.0, 14, and 15 μM, respectively. In unstimulated and stimulated PBMCs, the CC50 are 189 μM and 52 μM, respectively. Based on the EC50 of Dolutegravir against HIV-1 in PBMCs (i.e., 0.51 nM), this translates to a cell-based therapeutic index of at least 9,400
- 體內(nèi)研究:
Following a single intravenous (IV) administration of Dolutegravir, the plasma clearance is low in rats (0.23?mL/min/kg) and monkeys (2.12?mL/min/kg). The half-lives in the rat and monkey are similar, approximately 6?h, and the steady-state volume of distribution (VSS) is low. Following oral administration, Dolutegravir is rapidly absorbed with a high oral bioavailability when administered as a solution to fasted male rats and a single monkey (75.6 and 87.0%, respectively). Dolutegravir exposure (Cmax and AUC) increased with increasing dose following oral administration of a suspension to non-fasted rats up to 250?mg/kg and non-fasted monkeys up to 50?mg/kg, although the increase is less than proportional
- 參考文獻(xiàn):
1. Kobayashi M, et al. In Vitro antiretroviral properties of S/GSK1349572, a next-generation HIV integrase inhibitor. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Feb;55(2):813-21. 2. Moss L, et al. The comparative disposition and metabolism of dolutegravir, a potent HIV-1 integrase inhibitor, in mice, rats, and monkeys. Xenobiotica. 2015 Jan;45(1):60-70. 3. Hare S, et al. Structural and functional analyses of the second-generation integrase strand transfer inhibitor dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572). Mol Pharmacol. 2011 Oct;80(4):565-72.
- 溶解性: soluble in DMSO
- 保存條件: -20℃
- 配置溶液濃度參考:
1mg 5mg 10mg 1 mM 2.266 ml 11.329 ml 22.657 ml 5 mM 0.453 ml 2.266 ml 4.531 ml 10 mM 0.227 ml 1.133 ml 2.266 ml 50 mM 0.045 ml 0.227 ml 0.453 ml
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輸入產(chǎn)品批號(hào):
本計(jì)算器可幫助您計(jì)算出特定溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量、溶液濃度和體積之間的關(guān)系,公式為:
質(zhì)量 (mg) = 濃度 (mM) x 體積 (mL) x 分子摩爾量 (g/mol)